EFFECT OF OBESITY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN MIDDLE AGED FEMALES

Manpreet  kaur; Sonia  Singh

doi:10.15621/ijphy/2016/v3i4/111049

Authors

Manpreet kaur MPT (Specialization- Musculoskeletal), Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala.
Sonia Singh Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala.

Abstract

Background: Obesity is increasing at an alarming rate across the world. Obesity has great impact on quality of life of individuals. Due to the fact that there is global increase in obesity, knowledge about the effect of obesity on quality of life in middle aged females is of great importance for physicians and physiotherapists with regard to improve the quality of life. Therefore, the purpose of study was to investigate the impact of obesity on quality of life in middle-aged females.
Methods: Forty females participated in the study with a mean age of 48.05 years. According to their body mass index (BMI), Group 1 consists of normal weight females (n=20, BMI=18.5 -24.9) and Group 2 consists of obese females (n=20, BMI = >30). The Impact of Weight on Quality of Life (IWQOL) Questionnaire was used to assess the impact of obesity on quality of life.
Results: There were significant differences (P<0.05) in quality of life among normal weight and obese females. There was a positive significant correlation between the BMI and the QOL and all scales of quality of life.
Conclusion: The present study concludes that obesity is an important factor responsible for deterioration in quality of life of middle aged females.

Keywords:

Obesity, Health, Body mass index (BMI), Quality of life, Impact of weight on quality of life questionnaire (IWQOL), Activities of daily living (ADL’s)