SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AMONG BIKE RIDERS IN BANGALORE USING BODE INDEX

Authors

  • Barnali Bhattacharjee Senior Lecturer, College of Physiotherapy and Medical Sciences, Guwahati-781021, India.
  • Pravin Aaron Professor and Principal, Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Bangalore
  • Subin Solomen Professor, Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Bangalore.
  • Prabhu C. G. Professor, Hosmat Hospital Educational Institutions, Bangalore. India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i3/67031

Keywords:

COPD, BODE Index, Air pollution, BMI, Bike riders, Exercise Capacity

Abstract

Background: Air pollution as a trigger for exacerbation of COPD has been recognized for more than 50 years. Nowadays, in the cities like Bangalore, most of the people need to ride the bike for their occupational demand and move around. The purpose of this study is to find out the prediction of COPD using the BODE index in motor bike riders in Bangalore.
Methods: An exploratory cross sectional study has been done on 100 subjects who uses motor bike as their mode of transport for their occupational demand, to study the hours of bike riding with the chances of COPD based on BODE index.
Results: Analysis using spearman rank correlation found that there is statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) between hours of bike riding and the BODE index. Chi square test found that more than 4 hours of bike riding was associated with the chances of COPD.
Conclusion: Based on the result, it is concluded that more than 4 hours of bike riding is associated with the chances of developing COPD even in non-smokers. Therefore there is significant susceptibility of COPD among bike riders in Bangalore.

References

1. Pauwell R A, Buist S, Calverly PMA, Christine R Sussane Sh. Global Stategy For The Diagnosis, Management, And Prevention Of COPD.NHBL/WHO Global Initiative For Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Workshop Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(5):1256-76. 2. Pavord ID, Yousaf N, Birring SS. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers. Lancet. 2009 Dec 12;374(9706):1964; author reply 1965-6. 3. Sudeep Salvi, Peter J Bernes. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in nonsmokers.2009;374( 9691);733-743. 4. Carolyn E Behrendt. Mild Moderate To Severe COPD In Non-Smokers. Chest. 2005; 128(3):1239-44. 5. William Mac Nee, Kenneth Donaldson. Exacerbation of COPD. Chest.2000;117:390s397s. 6. Stephen I Rennard. Inflammation And Repair Process In COPD. Am J Resp Crit Care. 1999;160(5 Pt 2):S12-6. 7. Victor I V O Peinade etal. Inflammatory Reaction In Pulmonary Muscular Arteries Of Patient With COPD. Am J Resp Crit Care. 1999;159(5 Pt 1):1605-11 Int J Physiother 2015; 2(3) Page | 562 8. Marina Saetta: Airway Inflammation In COPD. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112(5):819-27. 9. Matsuba K, Ikeda T, Shirakusa T. The Changes In Airways Associated With Reduced Fev1. Rinsho Byori.. 1990; 38(4):411-4. 10. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality By Cause For Eight Regions Of The World: Global Burden Of Disease Study. The Lancet. 1997; 349(9061):1269-1276. 11. Ferrer M, Alonso J, Morera J, et al. Chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease stage and health-related quality of life. Ann Intern Med.1997; 127: 1072–1079. 12. Bartolome R Celli Etal. The Bode Mass Index, Airflow Obctruction, Dyspnea And Exercise Capacity Index In COPD.N Eng J Med. 2004; 350:1005-1012. 13. Kian-Chung Ong, Arul Earnest And Suat-Jin Lu. A Multidimentional Grading System(Bode Index)As A Predictor Of Hospitalization For COPD. Chest. 2005; 128(6):3810-3816. 14. Rosaline J Hiojsmans, Arnold DE ,Nick N H T, Ten Hacken, Renata V M Straver,Alex J Vant Hul;The Clinical Utiliy Of The Gold Classification Of COPD Disease Severity In Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Resp Med. 2008; 102(1):162-171. 15. Fagerello etal: BODE Index And GOLD Staging As Predictor Of 1 Year Exacerbation Risk In COPD. Am J Med Sc. 2010; 339(1):10-14. 16. Loredana Stendardi, Barbara Binazzi, Giorgio Scano. Exercise dyspnea in patients with COPD. International Journal of COPD. 2007;2(4):429–439. 17. Hatem FS Al Ameri. Six Minute Walk Test In Respiratory Diseases:A University Hospital Experience. Annals Of Thoracic Medicine.2006;1(1):16-19. 18. Bijendra Kumar Binawara, Sushila Gahlot, Kamlesh Chandra Mathur, Ashok Kakwar, Reshu Gupta, Rajnee. Pulmonary Function Tests In Three Wheeler Diesel taxi Drivers In Bikaner City. Pak J Physiol. 2010;6(1):28-31.

Published

07-06-2015
Statistics
Abstract Display: 336
PDF Downloads: 230

How to Cite

Bhattacharjee , B. ., Aaron, P. ., Solomen , S. ., & C. G., P. (2015). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AMONG BIKE RIDERS IN BANGALORE USING BODE INDEX. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 2(3), 557–562. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i3/67031

Issue

Section

Original Articles