Does Kinesio Taping Improve Handgrip Strength and Hand Function in Patients with Chronic Stroke?

Authors

  • Saravanan Murugan Associate Professor, The Sarvajanik College of Physiotherapy, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395003, Gujarat, India.
  • Prerana Saravanan Lecturer, The Sarvajanik College of Physiotherapy, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395003, Gujarat, India.
  • Dolly Patel Physiotherapist, The Sarvajanik College of Physiotherapy, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395003, Gujarat, India.
  • Foram Patel Physiotherapist, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai- Pune Highway, MGM Campus, Kamothe, Panvel, Navi Mumbai: 410209, Maharashtra, India.
  • Krupali Patel Physiotherapist, Sparc Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Center, Surat-395005, Gujarat, India.
  • Riddhi Patel Physiotherapist, The Sarvajanik College of Physiotherapy, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395003, Gujarat, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2021/v8i2/991

Keywords:

Chronic Stroke, kinesiotaping, handgrip strength, spasticity, upper limb range of motion, hand function.

Abstract

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Kinesiotaping on spasticity, handgrip strength, and functional activity of hand in patients with stroke.
Methods: This double-blinded, placebo-controlled multi-centric study involved 20 patients with chronic stroke randomly assigned to Kinesiotaping (9 male and 1 female) and sham taping groups (7 male and 3 female). Spasticity, range of motion, handgrip strength, and hand function were measured under four conditions: (1) Without taping, (2) Immediately after application of taping, (3) 24 hours, and (4) 48 hours after taping along with conventional physiotherapy in both groups.
Results: No significant differences were observed in spasticity scores, range of motion, and hand function between the two groups in all four time periods (p>0.05). Handgrip strength showed improvements immediately after taping in the kinesiotaping group (U=18.50, p=0.016) compared to the sham taping group.
Conclusion: Kinesiotaping has no added benefits in reducing spasticity, improving range of motion of wrist extension, and hand function in patients with chronic stroke compared to sham taping. Despite statistical significance between groups observed in handgrip strength immediately after kinesiotaping, clinical significance of the same is not conclusive.

References

Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Neurology. 2007;6(12):1063-72.

Feigin VL. Stroke in developing countries: can the epidemic be stopped and outcomes improved? The Lancet Neurology. 2007;6(2):94-7.

Pandian JD, Sudhan P. Stroke epidemiology and stroke care services in India. Journal of stroke. 2013;15(3):128-34.

Bose S, Kaur P, Dhillon S, Raju RS, Pandian JD. Predictors of poststroke driving or riding in Indian stroke patients (POINT Study). International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society. 2013;8(4):240-4.

Pause M, Freund HJ. Role of the parietal cortex for sensorimotor transformation. Evidence from clinical observations. Brain, behavior and evolution. 1989;33(2-3):136-40.

Wade DT, Langton-Hewer R, Wood VA, Skilbeck CE, Ismail HM. The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 1983;46(6):521-4.

Skilbeck CE, Wade DT, Hewer RL, Wood VA. Recovery after stroke. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 1983;46(1):5-8.

Chang HY, Chou KY, Lin JJ, Lin CF, Wang CH. Immediate effect of forearm Kinesio taping on maximal grip strength and force sense in healthy collegiate athletes. Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine. 2010;11(4):122-7.

Rafael Merino-Marban DM-V, Emilio Fernandez-Rodríguez. Acute and 48 h effect of kinesiotaping on the handgrip strength among university students. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. 2012;7(4):741-47.

Kenzo Kase JW, Tsuyoshi Kase. Clinical Therapeutic Applications of the Kinesio Taping Method. 3rd Ed ed. Tokyo: Kinesio Taping Assoc.,; 2003.

Saravanan Murugan PS, Patel Tejal, Prajapati Charul. Facilitatory Effects of Kinesio Taping on Forearm Extensors in Improving Hand Grip and Pinch Grip Strength. Sch Acad J Biosci. 2016;4(6):478-82.

Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Physical therapy. 1987;67(2):206-7.

Maurício Moreira Reis PMMA. Assessment of hand grip strength - validity and reliability of the saehan dynamometer. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa. 2011;18(2):176-81.

Saravanan Murugan DP, Kinjal Prajapati, Madhuri Ghoghari, Pranjali Patel. Grip strength changes in relation to different body postures, elbow and forearm positions. Int J Physiother Res. 2013;1(4):116-21.

Van der Lee JH, De Groot V, Beckerman H, Wagenaar RC, Lankhorst GJ, Bouter LM. The intra- and interrater reliability of the action research arm test: a practical test of upper extremity function in patients with stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(1):14-9.

Yozbatiran N, Der-Yeghiaian L, Cramer SC. A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2008;22(1):78-90.

Melissa Schneider MR, Curtus Bay. The Effect of Kinesio Tex Tape on Muscular Strength of the Forearm Extensors on Collegiate Tennis Athletes. Tapingbasecom. 2010:1-9.

Fu TC, Wong AM, Pei YC, Wu KP, Chou SW, Lin YC. Effect of Kinesio taping on muscle strength in athletes-a pilot study. Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2008;11(2):198-201.

Wong OM, Cheung RT, Li RC. Isokinetic knee function in healthy subjects with and without Kinesio taping. Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine. 2012;13(4):255-8.

Vithoulka I BA, Malliou P, Aggelousis N, Karatsolis K, Diamantopoulos K. The effects of kinesio taping on quadriceps strenth during isokinetic exercise in healthy non-athlete women. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2010;18(1):1-6.

Hsu YH, Chen WY, Lin HC, Wang WT, Shih YF. The effects of taping on scapular kinematics and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2009;19(6):1092-9.

Huang YC, Chen PC, Tso HH, Yang YC, Ho TL, Leong CP. Effects of kinesio taping on hemiplegic hand in patients with upper limb post-stroke spasticity: a randomized controlled pilot study. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2019;55(5):551-7.

Lemos TV, Pereira KC, Protassio CC, Lucas LB, Matheus JP. The effect of Kinesio Taping on handgrip strength. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(3):567-70.

Published

09-06-2021
Statistics
Abstract Display: 857
PDF Downloads: 726

How to Cite

Saravanan Murugan, Prerana Saravanan, Dolly Patel, Foram Patel, Krupali Patel, & Riddhi Patel. (2021). Does Kinesio Taping Improve Handgrip Strength and Hand Function in Patients with Chronic Stroke?. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 8(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2021/v8i2/991

Issue

Section

Original Articles