DOES HALLUX VALGUS SURGERY MODIFY THE GAIT PARAMETERS? LITERATURE REVIEW

Maude Traulle; Jean Mazeas; Jérôme Sadaka; Rémy Touzard; Matthieu Trousselier; Florian Forelli

doi:10.15621/ijphy/2020/v7i1/193670

Authors

Maude Traulle Researcher Physical Therapist and Co-Director Ortho Lab, 85 route de Domont, 95330 Domont, France.
Jean Mazeas Researcher Physical Therapist in Ortho Lab, Clinic of Domont, France.
Jérôme Sadaka Ankle and Foot Orthopaedic Surgeon, Clinic of Domont, France.
Rémy Touzard Ankle and Foot Orthopaedic Surgeon, Clinic of Domont, France.
Matthieu Trousselier Ankle and Foot Orthopaedic Surgeon, Clinic of Domont, France.
Florian Forelli Florian FORELLI, Researcher Physical Therapist and Co-Director Ortho Lab, 85 route de Domont, 95330 Domont, France.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2020/v7i1/193670

Keywords:

hallux valgus, surgery, walking, spatiotemporal parameters, kinematics.

Abstract

Background: the deformation of the hallux into a valgus constitutes the most frequent deformation of the forefoot and one of the most performed corrective surgeries in the region. This deformation is the cause of many biomechanical disorders and causes gait disturbances. This review aims to analyze the restoration of space-time and kinematic parameters of walking in the aftermath of corrective surgery for hallux valgus.
Methods: four studies were analyzed according to the main criteria of walking speed, support time, step length and kinematics of the ankle and foot before and after the intervention.
Results: If some of the results obtained in the analyzed works show an improvement of these criteria in post-operative, the subjects having benefited from hallux valgus surgery seem to present some persistent issues in the spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters.
Conclusion: This work does not demonstrate the superiority of one surgical technique over another in the recovery of gait. This recovery does not seem absolute, but this review highlights above all the lack of literature on this subject.

References

Hagedorn TJ, Dufour AB, Riskowski JL, Hillstrom HJ, Menz HB, Casey VA, et al. Foot Disorders, Foot Posture, and Foot Function: The Framingham Foot Study. Milanese S, éditeur. PLoS ONE. 5 sept 2013;8(9):e74364.

Nix S, Smith M, Vicenzino B. Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. déc 2010;3(1):21.

Carvalho CE, da Silva RA, Gil AW, Oliveira MR, Nascimento JA, Oliveira DAAP-. Relationship between foot posture measurements and force platform parameters during two balance tasks in older and younger subjects. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(3):705‑10.

Piclet-Legré B. Hallux valgus : Mises au point de l’AFCP. 2017. 1 vol. (XVII-242 p.).

Rush SM, Christensen JC, Johnson CH. Biomechanics of the first ray. Part II: Metatarsus primus varus as a cause of hypermobility. A three-dimensional kinematic analysis in a cadaver model. J Foot Ankle Surg. mars 2000;39(2):68‑77.

Hecht PJ, Lin TJ. Hallux Valgus. Med Clin North Am. mars 2014;98(2):227‑32.

Condon F, Kaliszer M, Conhyea D, Donnell TO, Shaju A, Masterson E. The First Intermetatarsal Angle in Hallux Valgus: An Analysis of Measurement Reliability and the Error Involved. Foot Ankle Int. août 2002;23(8):717‑21.

Johnson K, Kile T. Hallux valgus due to cuneiform-metatarsal instability. J South Orthop Assoc. 1994;3(4):273‑82.

Golightly YM, Hannan MT, Dufour AB, Renner JB, Jordan JM. Factors Associated With Hallux Valgus in a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study of Adults With and Without Osteoarthritis: Hallux Valgus in Adults With and Without OA. Arthritis Care Res. mai 2015;67(6):791‑8.

Menz HB, Roddy E, Marshall M, Thomas MJ, Rathod T, Peat GM, et al. Epidemiology of Shoe Wearing Patterns Over Time in Older Women: Associations With Foot Pain and Hallux Valgus. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. déc 2016;71(12):1682‑7.

Nix SE, Vicenzino BT, Smith MD. Foot pain and functional limitation in healthy adults with hallux valgus: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. déc 2012;13(1):197.

Mickle KJ, Munro BJ, Lord SR, Menz HB, Steele JR. ISB Clinical Biomechanics Award 2009. Clin Biomech. déc 2009;24(10):787‑91.

Hwang SJ, Choi HS, Cha SD, Lee KT, Kim YH. Multi-Segment Foot Motion Analysis on Hallux Valgus Patients. In: 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. Shanghai, China: IEEE; 2005. p. 6875‑7.

Canseco K, Long J, Smedberg T, Tarima S, Marks RM, Harris GF. Multisegmental Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis After Hallux Valgus Surgery. Foot Ankle Int. févr 2012;33(2):141‑7.

Klugarova J, Janura M, Svoboda Z, Sos Z, Stergiou N, Klugar M. Hallux valgus surgery affects kinematic parameters during gait. Clin Biomech. déc 2016;40:20‑6.

Sadra S, Fleischer A, Klein E, Grewal GS, Knight J, Weil LS, et al. Hallux Valgus Surgery May Produce Early Improvements in Balance Control: Results of a Cross-Sectional Pilot Study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. nov 2013;103(6):489‑97.

Moerenhout K, Chopra S, Crevoisier X. Outcome of the modified Lapidus procedure for hallux valgus deformity during the first year following surgery: A prospective clinical and gait analysis study. Clin Biomech. janv 2019;61:205‑10.

Nix SE, Vicenzino BT, Collins NJ, Smith MD. Gait parameters associated with hallux valgus: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. déc 2013;6(1):9.

Saro C, Andrén B, Felländer-Tsai L, Lindgren U, Arndt A. Plantar pressure distribution and pain after distal osteotomy for hallux valgus. The Foot. juin 2007;17(2):84‑93.

Ferrari J, Higgins JP, Prior TD. Interventions for treating hallux valgus [abductovalgus] and bunions. 2009;48.

Klugarova J, Hood V, Bath-Hextall F, Klugar M, Mareckova J, Kelnarova Z. Effectiveness of surgery for adults with hallux valgus deformity: a systematic review. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Rep. juin 2017;15(6):1671‑710.

DOES HALLUX VALGUS SURGERY MODIFY THE GAIT PARAMETERS? LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

Keywords:

Abstract

References

Published

How to Cite

Issue

Section